Decolonial Subject

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Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00007

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00007



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan, was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. There is a masonry wall made out of stone and bricks that has a black-colored railing. There are brick steps, trees, two chairs sculpted with a cat figure, and people sitting on benches can be observed in the image. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. The old headquarters of the El Mundo/Puerto Rico Ilustrado newspaper in Old San Juan can be observed on the right side of the image. It was built in 1923 by the architect Francisco Roldán Martinó. The building has elements of the Moorish Revival architecture style. It is painted cream, white, and gray. The building's facade has mosaics, pilasters, glass windows, and an ornamented balcony supported by corbels. Adjacent to it is an orange and white building. This building has a portico with square columns and doorways with transoms and white grilles. The rear of Capilla del Santo Cristo de Salud, also known as Capilla del Cristo, can be seen on the left side of the image. It was built in 1753 by the military engineer and architect Juan Francisco Mestre. The chapel has architectural traits of the Mudéjar architectural style and was built out of brick and stone. The side facade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, also known as Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, is partially visible in this image. The building is painted cream and white. It has parapets, cornices, brown-colored lattice windows, and transoms. The San Juan Bay can also be observed in the image.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00001

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00001



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan. It was built in 1625 in the 17th century, after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. A plaza, at night, can be seen with railings, four benches, people, trees, and a boundary wall made of stonework. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. The Paseo de la Princesa can be observed on the left side. A tower with a dome is located in the upper part of the old La Princesa prison. The building has parapets, cornices, lattice windows, and white moldings. This building was built in 1837 and was used as a prison until 1976, when it was closed down due to problems with its structure. The Puerto Rican government restored the building in 1992 to serve as the headquarters for the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. The architect, Miguel Carlo, was responsible for the building's restoration. There is also a sidewalk with street lights and several palm trees. The rear of the Capilla del Santo Cristo de Salud, also known as Capilla del Cristo, is visible on the right side. It was built in 1753 by the architect and military engineer Juan Francisco Mestre. The chapel has characteristics of the Mudejar architectural style. It was built in brick and masonry. The side façade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, which later became the Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, is also visible. The building has several floors, parapets, cornices, and window openings. The San Juan Bay and the coast of the municipality of Toa Baja can be seen from a distance.

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00003

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00003



Front view of a house on the Villa street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two floors made of brick masonry with characteristics of the Neoclassic style. The front facade has a portico presided by stairs with an entrance under a semicircular arch framed with flat moldings and flanked by columns that in turn support an entablature. In addition, on both far ends there are balconies with rectangular openings crowned with entablatures, balustrades supported by fluted square columns that in turn support a continuous cornice and the open balcony from the second floor. It also has a balustrade modulated with square pillars with spherical finishes. Additionally, the second floor has rectangular windows crowned with entablatures matched with ornamental moldings, dentils and acroterium. Between the windows there are bossage pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature matched with dentils, an ornamental frieze and a continuous cornice on which rests a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. The frieze is interrupted in the middle by a semicircular pediment. The residence known as Casa Toro Cortada and Antiguo Centro Español was built in 1911. Subsequently, in 1961 it was sold and turned into a social centre, it remained in continuous use until 1970 when it came into the hands of the Office of the State Insurance Fund Corporation until 1989.

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00002

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00002



The Ateneo Puertorriqueño located at Puerta de Tierra in Old San Juan. It was founded in 1876 and constructed by the engineer Ramón Carbia Burt in 1923. It is the oldest cultural institution in Puerto Rico, also known as "la Docta Casa." Its architectural style is representative of the Moorish Revival style. It was nominated to enter the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is painted white and terracotta. The upper half of the facade has an eave covered by tiles supported by wooden corbels. It also has seven multifoil arches interrupted by eight pilasters with tiles on top. On the lower half of the façade, six pilasters support a semicircular arch and an entablature covered in tiles with floral designs. The doorway has "Ateneo Puertorriqueño" written at the top. On both sides of the pilasters, there are friezes in high-reliefs with representations of human figures sculpted by the Italian artist Arrighini. There are steps and streetlights in front of the entrance. The building also has glass windows with hinged wooden frames and a torch-shaped ornamentation in the upper right corner of the image. Trees, shrubs, a palm tree, a decoration allusive to the Three Wise Men, a flagpole, grass, and a traffic sign can be seen in the surrounding areas. The Ateneo Puertorriqueño was founded to promote the theater, music, film, literature, history, science, the moral and political sciences, and the visual arts in Puerto Rico.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00003

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00003



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan, was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. This image was taken at night and displays a plaza with railings, four benches, people, trees, and a boundary wall made of stonework. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. The posterior part of the Capilla del Santo Cristo de Salud, also known as Capilla del Cristo, is on the right side of the image. It was built in 1753 by the architect and military engineer Juan Francisco Mestre. The chapel has characteristics of the Mudéjar architectural style. It was built in brick and masonry. The side facade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, which later became the Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, can also be observed on the left side of the image. The building is painted cream and white. It has parapets, cornices, and window openings. The roof of the old La Princesa prison can also be observed. The building has parapets and white moldings. This building was built in 1837 and was used as a prison until 1976, when it was closed down due to problems with its structure. The Puerto Rican government restored the building in 1992 to serve as the headquarters for the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. The architect, Miguel Carlo, was responsible for the building's restoration. The San Juan Bay and the coast of the municipality of Toa Baja can be seen from a distance.

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00001

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00001



View of the building of the Old Banco de Ponce located in the coastal city of Ponce. At the foreground, to the right far end you can distinguish a two-story building with double wooden doors and overhang balconies supported with brackets. In front there is a paved street with light poles and standing people. On the other side of the traveled street there is the public square Federico Degetau decorated with garden areas, benches and light poles. Aside from that, in the background there is the building from the Banco de Ponce. The building has three levels built with concrete and characteristics of the Beaux Arts and Neoclassic style. The facade has windows covered with metallic grilles and French windows under semicircular arches presided by balustrades. In addition, the arches are framed with ornamental moldings, crowned with keystones and flanked with pairs of Corinthian Order fluted pilasters. The pilasters go up to the third level and support a continuous entablature with cornices, moldings, rose windows, dentils and more French windows. In the front part you can also distinguish an entrance through a rectangular framed door, crowned with entablatures and flanked by Corinthian Order fluted columns. Above this you can also see an inscription that says: "Banco Popular". The Banco de Ponce was established in 1912 but it was not until 1924 and 1925 when the building was built and inaugurated. Subsequently, in the 1940s its interior was remodeled to extend it in accordance with the needs of the establishment. In 1983 the bank had fifty branches and in 1990 it merged with the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. In addition, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Building of the Antiguo Correo y Corte Federal José V. Toledo at the Old San Juan

Building of the Antiguo Correo y Corte Federal José V. Toledo at the Old San Juan



Frontal view, from the Comercio street, building known as Antiguo Correo y Corte Federal José V. Toledo at the Old San Juan. The building is made up two parts. The first one was built in 1914 and it had the influence of several architectonic movements like, Beaux-arts, the Federal style and Spanish Renaissance. You can observe it has the pavilion shape and it has the colors cream and light gray. Is built with cement and limestone, its roof is covered with terracotta roofing tiles and its doors and windows are from by voussoirs and covered with green grilles. In front of the building you can see narrow stairs that form the main entrance of the building. The second building was built on 1940 and also has the influence of the Avant-garde movement and Venetian school. It has the aspect of a tower with roof extension with the shape of lanterns, part of the roof is covered with roofing tiles and it has the colors cream with light gray. Its windows and doors are also formed by voussoirs. You can find the building intercepting the streets Comercio and Tanca. You can observe other buildings around like, the Popular Bank of Puerto Rico, Ochoa building and what it was the American Colonial Bank. Additionally, you can see on its surroundings bus, kiosks, automobiles, sidewalks, power lines, light poles, a flagpole with the United States flag, people, and the paved streets with paving stones. The opened lot that is in front of the building became the municipal parking lot Doña Fela.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00007

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00007



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan. It was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. Night perspective from the posterior of the old Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce building. The building was designed in 1926 by the architect Antonín Nechodoma to be the headquarters of the Federal Land Bank of Baltimore in Puerto Rico. It was previously known as the San Juan Securities and Supplies Lonja. It was acquired by the Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce in 1937 and was sold to a private party in 2019. The building is painted orange and white. It has hung windows, hinged windows, and a portico. A boundary wall made of stonework, a railing, and planters with shrubs can be seen. There is another building painted gray and white next to this building. It has white moldings, parapets, cornices, and lattice-style and glass windows. Behind this building is the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. The building is painted cream and represents the Art Deco architectural style. It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and was built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. One of the towers has a clock and a sign that reads "Banco Popular." The Paseo de la Princesa pathway is visible on the right side of the panorama. Trees, palm trees, and streetlights can be observed. The semicircular roof of Dock 1 in San Juan Bay can also be observed. The Old Post Office and Federal Courthouse José V. Toledo building can also be seen, representing several architectural styles such as Beaux Arts, Federal, and Spanish Colonial Revival. The building was designed by Oscar Wenderoth and is painted cream and terracotta. It has two towers crowned by lanterns with pinnacles and Spanish tiles. Rectangular glass windows and parapets are visible. The building entered the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. In addition, several high-rise buildings can also be seen on the other side of the Bay.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00010

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00010



Banco Popular of Puerto Rico located in Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1939, designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley, and built by the engineers José Benítez y Gautier, Manuel Miró y Saudí, and Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo. The bank was built where the Banco Territorial y Agrícola of Puerto Rico was originally located during the 19th century. The building is representative of the Art Deco architectural style. The image is a distant view of the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico from Tetuán Street at night. The upper half of the building has a sign with white lights that reads "Banco Popular," and there is a clock underneath it. On the left side of the image is a building with a balcony, balusters, cornices, pilasters, semicircular arches with keystones, and wall lamps. Automobiles and a paved street can be seen in the center of the image. The old Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce building is on the right side of the image. It was designed in 1926 by the architect Antonín Nechodoma to be the headquarters of the Federal Land Bank of Baltimore of Puerto Rico. The building was previously known as the San Juan Securities and Supplies Llotja. It was acquired by the Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce in 1937 and was sold to a private party in 2019. The building is orange and white. It has stairs with railings, rectangular windows, and two columns supporting a sign in Spanish that reads "Chamber of Commerce." Next to this building is a blue and white building with parapets, cornices, and balconies with wooden double-leaf windows.

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00003

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00003



View of the Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño located in front of the public square in the coastal city of Ponce. At the foreground, you can see an end of the Old Banco de Ponce with two floors and characteristics of the Beaux Arts. On the other side you can distinguish the building of the Banco de Ahorro Ponceño, which it is chamfered, has two floors made of masonry and concrete with characteristics of the Beaux Arts style. Nonetheless, the exterior facade is divided in three levels. On the first level it has windows under semicircular arches covered with iron grilles, crowned with keystones and a door under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a glass transom. The second floor has double doors with French style framed with ornamental moldings and presided by balustrades. In addition, they are articulated by Corinthian Order fluted pilasters that go up to the additional level and support an continuous entablature decorated with garlands, dentils, an upper overhang cornice with brackets and an inscription that says: "Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño". The third level has a railing with balusters between pediments with medallions with stained glass, the one in the middle has a clock, all of them have ornamental moldings and in relief details. At the same time, the roof has dormer shape. The Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño was established in 1895, however, it was not until 1924 and 1925 when this emblematic building was built. It remained in use until 1978 when the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico and Banco Santander bought its shares. Despite that, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, since 2022 is the headquarters of the news media, La Perla del Sur.

Grand Spiritual Lodge Number 1 - 06000507

Grand Spiritual Lodge Number 1 - 06000507



Oblique view of the Grand Spiritual Lodge Number 1 facade, also known as the Grand Lodge of Puerto Rico or House of Souls, located in Santurce, a sector in the Municipality of San Juan. The three-story concrete building was designed by Luis F. Delgado and Juan Rivera París and built in 1928 using volunteer labor from followers of the spiritualist philosophical thought in Puerto Rico. The building's first cornerstone was laid on November 29, 1926. The main facade utilizes abstract elements of Classical origin. Each level is differentiated from the next by a transition of openings—from an open balcony on the first level to only three windows on the second and third levels—and square-section columns on the first floor that transform into pilasters on the second level and into the facade wall on the third. A simple pediment crowns the facade with a relief forming the name and date of construction that reads: "Logia Espiritual Número 1, Casa de las Almas, 1928." A pole with a flag can also be seen. Below the pediment are rows of horizontal metal louver windows, with textured concrete relief panels just below each one. The second-level windows are crowned with three concrete moldings repeated on the first level. Originally, the windows were wooden, casement, and glass, but were later replaced by the current ones. Vertical metal grilles and columns protect the three large, flat arches on the first level with simple moldings. The central arch is the only access door to the building. The side facade displays similarly styled windows on all three levels with small, stepped eaves. The urban setting includes a narrow street with several cars in front of the building and electrical wires hanging from poles. The building is on the same land where Mr. Balbino Vázquez and his wife, María Cruz Carpintero, founded the Spiritualist Center in 1910. Both were mediums and used their residence to hold meetings. In 1922, they added a wooden meeting room with a capacity for 300 people and named it the House of Souls. Spiritism, a philosophical movement that spread throughout Europe, the United States, and Latin America in the 19th Century, originates in the thought of Allan Kardec, and its fundamental principles combine philosophy and science. It had particular appeal among middle-class professionals, who considered it progressive. The first Spiritualist centers in Puerto Rico emerged in the 1870s. Mr. Vázquez, a carpenter responsible for the Center's construction, died in 1937. His will and public document specified that the building and land would be administered by the Board of Directors of the Grand Lodge and that the building would not be used for any purpose other than its original purpose. Should the Grand Lodge cease operations, the building would pass to the Puerto Rican government, which could only use it for charitable or educational purposes. Fortunately, none of these stipulations have ever been necessary, as the Grand Lodge, a non-profit organization, has continued to function as a community study center and promoter of the philosophical positions of the Spiritist Doctrine from its founding to the present. The building has been preserved with structural integrity, serving as a lasting symbol of Puerto Rico's social and cultural history in the 20th Century.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00002

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00002



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan. It was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. The moment was captured at night and displays a plaza with railings, three benches, people, trees, and a boundary wall made of stonework. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later converted into a park. The Paseo de la Princesa can be seen on the left side. A tower with a dome is located in the upper part of the old La Princesa prison. The building has parapets, cornices, lattice windows, and white moldings. This building was built in 1837 and was used as a prison until 1976, when it was closed down due to problems with its structure. The Puerto Rican government restored the building in 1992 to serve as the headquarters for the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. The architect, Miguel Carlo, was responsible for the building's restoration. There is also a sidewalk with street lights and several palm trees. The posterior part of the Capilla del Santo Cristo de Salud, also known as Capilla del Cristo, is on the right side. It was built in 1753 by the architect and military engineer Juan Francisco Mestre. The chapel has characteristics of the Mudéjar architectural style. It was built in brick and masonry. The side facade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, which later became the Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, can also be seen. The building has several floors, parapets, cornices, and window openings are visible. The San Juan Bay and the coast of the municipality of Toa Baja can be seen from a distance.

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00007

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00007



Front and lateral view of a house on the Villa street from the coastal city of Ponce. On the surroundings you can see vehicles parked on the paved street. The house has two floors made of brick masonry with characteristics of the Neoclassic style. The front facade has a portico presided by stairs with entrance under a semicircular arch framed with flat moldings. In addition, on both sides there are balconies with rectangular openings crowned with entablatures, have balustrades supported by fluted square columns that in turn support a continuous cornice and the open balcony from the second floor. It also has a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. Additionally, the second floor has rectangular windows crowned with entablatures with ornamental moldings, dentils and acroterium. Between the windows there are bossage pilasters that in turn support a continuous entablature with dentils, an ornamental frieze and a continuous cornice above which rests a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. The frieze is interrupted in the middle by a semicircular pediment. Aside from that, the lateral facade also has a rectangular window closed with a wood panel. The residence known as Casa Toro Cortada and Antiguo Centro Español was built in 1911. Subsequently, in 1961 it was sold and turned into a social centre, it remained in continuous use until 1970 when it came to the hands of the Office of the State Insurance Fund Corporation until 1989.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00001

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00001



Banco Popular of Puerto Rico located in Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1939, designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley, and built by the engineers José Benítez y Gautier, Manuel Miró y Saudí, and Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo. The bank was built where the Banco Territorial y Agrícola of Puerto Rico was originally located during the 19th century. The building is representative of the Art Deco architectural style. It is painted cream, white, and green. It has a curved facade with rectangular glass windows, metal frames, and overhangs at the top. It also has a row of square windows with metal frames. The main entrance has twelve bas-reliefs with stained-glass windows and four images of human figures interspersed, repeating each one three times. There is an inscription in Spanish in the center that reads, "Dedicated to the service of Puerto Rico. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico". There are also high reliefs with two eagle figures above the entrance. Carli's Fine Bistro and Piano restaurant can be seen next to the building. It has glass double-leaf doors with metal frames, tables, and white chairs in front of them. There are automobiles and shrubs in front of the building. The Finlay building is on the left side of the image, located on the site of the former Citibank building and later home to the Old Harbor Brewery. This building is painted cream and white. It has moldings, parapets, cornices, dentils, window openings, and pilasters.

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00006

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00006



Front and lateral view of a house located on the Villa street from the coastal city of Ponce. On the surroundings you can see parked vehicles on the street and an adjacent parking lot. The house has two floors made of brick masonry with characteristics of the Neoclassic style. The front facade has a portico presided by stairs with entrance under a semicircular arch framed with flat moldings. In addition, on both sides there are balconies with rectangular openings crowned with entablatures, have balustrades supported with fluted square columns that in turn support a continuous cornice and the open balcony from the second floor. It also has a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. Additionally, the second floor has rectangular windows crowned with entablatures with ornamental moldings, dentils and acroterium. Between the windows there are bossage pillars that in turn support a continuous entablature with dentils, an ornamental frieze and a continuous cornice above which rests a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. The frieze is interrupted in the middle by a semicircular pediment. Aside from that, the lateral facade also has rectangular windows closed with wooden panels. The residence known as Casa Toro Cortada and Antiguo Centro Español was built in 1911. Subsequently, in 1961 it was sold and turned into a social centre, it remained in continuous use until 1970 when it came into the hands of the Office of the State Insurance Fund Corporation until 1989.

La Giralda - 08000786

La Giralda - 08000786



View of the south facade of La Giralda, located in the Miramar sector of the Santurce neighborhood in the Municipality of San Juan. This eclectic residence, built around 1910, combines elements of the Neoclassical and Victorian styles and was designed by architect Francisco Valinés Cofresí. Its square, irregular floor plan features four levels of reinforced concrete, including an attic, a basement, and the gabled roof. The facade is organized into three sections, presenting a symmetrical design with balanced proportions. The central section of the first level has a double entrance door made of mahogany wood with fixed glass panels. The entrance portico, which forms part of the balcony, features partially fluted Corinthian columns on a base the same height as the concrete balustrade surrounding the balcony, and a series of steps providing interior access. Although partially hidden by the balcony's hanging curtains, the other two sections of the facade on either side of the main door have windows framed by concrete molding, a lower cornice, and lintels. The walls are covered with smooth plaster. The second-level facade features another balcony that protrudes slightly toward the front of the building. A closed double door can be seen, surmounted by keystone concrete lintels and framed by quoined pilasters on either side, creating a high-relief effect. A rectangular glass window with geometric designs is on either side of the door. The third floor, the attic, is characterized by a small balcony surmounted by a wooden pediment, a double door, and narrow single-pane glass windows on either side of the door. From this balcony, one can see the low roof of the second level, covered with a weather-resistant bituminous cardboard membrane simulating wooden shingles. A weather vane or ornament crowns the upper part of the attic. The Victorian-style gabled roofs of La Giralda combine the classical pediment element, which is present in many Neoclassical buildings. The original roof was composed of wooden trusses covered by zinc panels, but it was reconstructed. Due to the height of the floors, the arrangement of its architectural elements, the effect of the tower, and the volumetric balcony, La Giralda retains the scale of the properties of its time. A low wall with concrete pillars in front of the house divides the garden area from the street. In the background, several buildings, trees, and palm groves can be seen. La Giralda is a historic house that reflects the majesty and dignity of its place and time design. This neighborhood emerged as a planned residential suburb for the local upper class in response to the population growth of San Juan in the 19th Century. Miramar's architecture consolidated into an exclusive residential setting that contrasted with other areas, accentuated by the arrival of transportation that connected the area to the urban center. The house stands out for its size and durable construction materials, as most houses of the time were made of wood. Although it suffered alterations and deterioration, it was restored in the 1990s, maintaining its exterior integrity, and has become an icon of Miramar's architectural and social history.

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00006

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00006



View of the building of the Old Banco de Ponce located in the coastal city of Ponce. At the foreground, there are people walking on the street and vehicles traveling. Aside from that, to the right far end there is the building of the Bank of Ponce. The building has three levels made with concrete and characteristics of the Beaux Arts and Neoclassic styles. The facade has windows covered with metallic grilles and French windows under semicircular arches presided by balustrades. In addition, the arches are framed with ornamental moldings, crowned with keystones and flanked by pairs of Corinthian Order fluted pilasters. The pilasters go up to the third level and support a continuous entablature with cornices, moldings, dentils, rose windows and more French windows. In the front part you can also distinguish an entrance through a rectangular door framed, crowned with an entablature and flanked by Corinthian Order fluted columns. Above the entrance you can also distinguish an inscription that says: "Banco Popular". Aside from that, to the left far end separated by the well known Callejón del Amor or Paseo Antonio S. Arias, you can distinguish the building of the Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño characterized by its entrance through a chamfered corner and characteristics of the Beaux Arts. The Banco de Ponce was established in 1912 but it was not until 1924 and 1925 when the building was built and inaugurated. Subsequently, in the 1940s its interior was remodeled to extend it in accordance with the needs of the establishment. In 1983 the bank had fifty branches and in 1990 it merged with the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. Additionally, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Casa Armstrong Poventud

Casa Armstrong Poventud



Architectonic drawing of the Casa Armstrong Poventud located on the Unión street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two levels above an exposed stone base. On the first floor the house has an entrance through an ornate double door under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a sunrise transom and a keystone. The main entrance is flanked by two caryatids above decorated brackets and windows under double arches framed with moldings, supported with compound pilasters and presided by balustrades. Each far end has compound pilasters that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Similarly, the second floor has three semicircular arches with double doors framed with moldings, crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The three arches are presided by balconets, the ones on the far ends with ornamental iron balustrades and the one in the middle with a masonry balustrade. In addition, the balconies are flanked by compound pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with brackets, an ornamental frieze, a continuous cornice and a parapet with amphorae. Aside from that, to the right far end the house has a garage presided by an ornamental grille gate. This garage has an additional level that has an open rooftop on the second floor surrounded by an ornamental grille. You can also distinguish a logo with an inscription that says: "PRHBDS". The well known Casa de las Cariátides was built in 1899 to the family of sir Carlos Armstrong Toro, the founder of the Banco de Ponce and Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño. After the 1918 earthquake it was restored and it was added the garage space. Years later, in 1986 was sold to the government and restored hence in 1987 was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00003

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00003



View of the building of the Old Banco de Ponce located in the city of Ponce. At the foreground, to the right far end you can distinguish a two-story building decorated with ornamental moldings and overhang balconies with metallic balustrades supported with brackets. In front there is a paved sidewalk with light poles, on the other side of the traveled street there is the public square Federico Degetau decorated with garden areas, benches and light poles. Aside from that, in the background there is the building of the Banco de Ponce. The building has three levels built with concrete and characteristics of the Beaux Arts and Neoclassic style. The facade has windows covered with metallic grilles and French windows under semicircular arches with ornamental moldings, crowned with keystones and flanked with pairs of Corinthian Order fluted pilasters. The pilasters go up to the third floor and support a continuous entablature with cornices, moldings, dentils, rose windows and more French windows. In the front part you can also distinguish an entrance through a rectangular framed door, crowned with an entablature and flanked by Corinthian Order fluted columns. In addition, above the entrance you can distinguish an inscription that says: "Banco Popular". The Banco de Ponce was established in 1912 but it was not until 1924 and 1925 when the building was built and inaugurated. Subsequently, in the 1940s its interior was remodeled to extend it in accordance with the needs of the establishment. In 1983 the bank had fifty branches and in 1990 it merged with the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. Additionally, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2014 00001

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2014 00001



Front view of the Casa Armstrong Poventud located on the Unión street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two levels made of masonry above an exposed stone base. At the foreground, you can distinguish the headquarters of the cathedral Nuestra Señora de la Guadalupe, the paved sidewalk and parked vehicles on the street. Aside from that, on the first floor of the house there is an entrance through a double wooden door under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a sunrise transom and a keystone. The main entrance is flanked by two caryatids above decorated brackets and wooden windows under double arches framed with moldings, supported by compound pilasters and presided by balustrades. Each far end has pilasters with compound capitals that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Similarly, the second floor has three semicircular arches with double wooden doors with moldings, crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The arches are presided by balconets, the ones from the far ends with ornamental iron railings and the one in the middle with a masonry balustrade. In addition, the balconies are flanked by compound pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with brackets, an ornamental frieze, a continuous cornice and a parapet with amphorae. At the same time, to the right far end, the house has a garage presided by a metallic grille gate framed with moldings. This garage has another level, where is located a rooftop on the second floor surrounded by ornamental iron grilles. You can also see adjacent houses and buildings with different characteristics. The well known Casa de las Cariátides was built in 1899 to the family of sir Carlos Armstrong Toro, the founder of the Banco de Ponce and Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño. After the 1918 earthquake it was restored and it was added the garage space. Years later, in 1986 it was sold to the government and restored, hence in 1987 it was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Ponce City Hall - 2013 00002

Ponce City Hall - 2013 00002



Front view of the Ponce City Hall. The building has two floors made of masonry and characteristics of the Elizabethan Neoclassic style. On the first floor there are bossage, two double wooden windows and two double doors made of wood and glass framed and crowned with an entablature. In the middle there is the main entrance with ornamental metallic grille under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and flanked with two pairs of Tuscan pilasters. Aside from that, on the second floor there are five double doors made of wood and glass framed with flat moldings and presided by balustrades. The middle door is presided by an overhang balcony with a balustrade supported by brackets. The front facade also has an inscription that says: "Casa Alcaldía", a continuous entablature and a pediment that crowns the building. The pediment is small and has a clock, pilasters, spirals, moldings and continuous cornices. In addition, above the building there are three flag poles with the flags of United States, Puerto Rico and Ponce. On both sides of the building there are attached buildings with different characteristics. Apart from that, on the other side of the street you can distinguish an end of the Public Square Federico Degetau. It has light poles and garden areas. The Ponce City Hall was built between 1846 and 1848, it became the first government building in the city. Even though the interior design was altered in the XX century, it preserves its original exterior design.

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00002

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00002



Close up view of the Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño located in front of the public square in the coastal city of Ponce. The building is chamfered, has two floors made of masonry and concrete with characteristics of the Beaux Arts style. Nonetheless, the exterior facade is divided in three levels. On the first level, it has windows under semicircular arches covered with iron grilles, crowned with keystones and a door under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a glass transom. The second level has double doors with French style framed with ornamental moldings and presided by balustrades. In addition, they are articulated by Corinthian order fluted pilasters that go up to the additional level that supports a continuous entablature decorated with garlands, dentils, an upper overhang cornice with brackets and an inscription that says: "Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño". The third level has a railing with balusters between three pediments with medallions with stained glass, the one in the middle with a clock. All of them have ornamental moldings and in relief details. At the same time, the roof has dormer shape. The Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño was established in 1895, however, it was not until 1924 and 1925 when this emblematic building was built. It remained in use until 1978 when the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico and the Banco Santander bought its shares. Despite that, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, since 2022 it is the headquarters of the news media, La Perla del Sur.

Buildings in the Presidio Street in the Neighborhood of La Puntilla of the Old San Juan

Buildings in the Presidio Street in the Neighborhood of La Puntilla of the Old San Juan



View towards the building that are located in the Presidio street of the neighborhood of La Puntilla in the Old San Juan. You can observe a paved street with asphalt that has to its right a line of adjacent buildings. The buildings are built with concrete and some in masonry, they show influence of several architectonic styles like the Revival, Neo-renaissance, Art Deco, Beaux arts and Neo-Moorish. This is notably the architectonic elements that it can be seen on its facades. The buildings have balconies with balustrades, appentices, crestings and finishes, cornices, architectonic moldings, battlements, gable roofs with dormer windows, double wooden windows, balconets and double doors with lattice. These buildings are residential and one of them is a auto repair shop and it has an establishment sign that says: "Amador Hnos". At the background you can observe the building of La Princesa Old Prison that is painted with white, it has a dome, lantern, and a pediment on the facade wall. Behind it there is part of the defense rampart that is along of the La Princesa Promenade and at the background a building painted with pink. To the right it stick out a building that is painted with white and has arches with columns and mosaics with moorish influence. This building used to be the magazine and the newspaper called El Mundo, subsequently, became a comercial building. Afterwards, this area became the parking lot La Puntilla.

Condado Vanderbilt Hotel - 08001110

Condado Vanderbilt Hotel - 08001110



Broad view of the Condado Vanderbilt Hotel in Condado's urban, commercial, and tourist district in the Municipality of San Juan. The hotel was designed in 1917 for the Vanderbilt family, one of the wealthiest of its time, by the renowned New York-based architectural firm of Warren & Wetmore. Construction began in 1918 and opened in 1919. It was originally named the Hotel Grand Condado Vanderbilt, but over the years, it changed names to Hotel Condado, Condado Beach Hotel, and Hyatt Puerto Rico Hotel. It has five floors of reinforced concrete and exhibits a Spanish Renaissance style combined with architectural influences from the neo-colonial styles prevalent in Florida and California at the time. The building is shaped like three superimposed rectangles, and in the center of the main facade is an entrance that was previously used as an interior courtyard and garage for receiving guests. On the first level, nine semicircular arches and galleries serve as intermediate transition points, allowing for simultaneous exploration of the interior and exterior spaces. Emphasizing its essential Spanish character, its builders employed ceramic tiles for its sloping roof; arched openings on its first two levels; rows of rectangular glass windows with wood frames on the three upper levels; and terrazzo floors, hydraulic tiles, and ceramic mosaics in its interior, enhancing its distinctive features with heraldic, mythological, and maritime ornamentation that gives the hotel a palatial atmosphere of yesteryear. On either side of the building, at the ends of the first level, are two sections with open arches. Surrounding the building are a walkway at the main entrance and a series of gardens accentuated by trees flanking the building. The Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, the first of its kind in Puerto Rico, introduced Beaux-Arts architectural influences and a focus on luxury tourism, fostering the growth of the Condado area as a tourist destination. This development was also facilitated by the connection of the Dos Hermanos Bridge, facilitating access between San Juan and Condado. In 1959, Hotel La Concha was built on land just east of the Condado Vanderbilt complex, which would later become part of the state-owned conglomerate known as the Condado Trio, which included the Convention Center building. However, the Condado Vanderbilt complex is not only historically significant as the vacation destination that transformed tourism in Puerto Rico; the hotel established the elegant style that characterized Condado's upper class and influenced the design of homes later built in the area. Despite several interior renovations and modifications over the years aimed at modernizing and adapting to current demands, the hotel has retained much of its original design, including its facade, which defines it as an early 20th-century example of the Grand Hotel typology.

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00001

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00001



The old Beneficencia Asylum Building (Asilo de Beneficencia) is located in the Ballajá neighborhood of Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1844 and designed by architect Pedro García and the engineer Santiago Cortijo. The building is representative of the Neoclassical architectural style. It is painted yellow, white, green, and brown. The main facade of the building has two rectilinear pediments, one of which has high relief in its tympanum. The upper part of the main entrance has four pairs of Ionic columns, balconies, and green-colored wooden double-leaf doors with semicircular arches. The lower half has four pairs of white Doric columns with green-colored double-leaf doors and semicircular arches. These columns support an entablature that has an inscription on the metopes. The facade also has extended cornices and green-colored wooden lattice double-leaf windows framed by semicircular arches and white flat moldings. In front of the entrance is a stepped wall with railings. The building is fenced off by metallic grilles supported by various square pillars. The old Beneficencia Asylum Building later on became the headquarters of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. El Bastión building, built in the 19th century and served as living quarters, storage, and a jail for the Spanish troops, can be partially observed on the left side of the image. The building is painted white and has parapets. The main entrance has brick arches and a relief at the top. Later, it became a self-managed cultural center by the ACirc Association (Asociación de Artistas de Circo y Artes de Calle de Puerto Rico), an association dedicated to the arts. The street where El Morro is located, part of Jardín Paseo de Ballajá, a water fountain, people, automobiles, palms, trees, streetlights, and boundary marker posts are also visible in the image. The San Juan Bay can be seen in the distance, with the mountains and a coast view of the towns of Cataño, Toa Baja, and Guaynabo.

Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00002

Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00002



Aerial view of the section of the boundary wall in Old San Juan known as the Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor which protected Puerta de San Justo during the Spanish Colonial age. The construction of the Puerta de San Justo was completed in the year 1639. Cobblestone pavers of the Recinto Sur street, a white building that has a balconet with iron railings, a sidewalk, people, planters with flowers in them, and shrubs can be observed. The image displays the upper half of the sentry lookout post, which was built some time between 1766 and 1790. It has a dome, cornices, and a keystone. A water fountain attached to the wall in the Jardín del Paseo de la Princesa can be seen on the right side of the image, as well as some grilles attached to square terracotta-colored pillars. There are two cruise ships docked in port 1 in the Bahía de San Juan. The old José V. Toledo United States Courthouse can be observed, which has traits from several different architectural styles such as: Beaux arts, Federal, and Spanish Colonial Revival. The building was designed by Oscar Wenderoth and is painted cream and terracotta. The building has a roof covered by Spanish tiles and it was entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The side façade and one of the towers of the old Ochoa building, which was designed by architect Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa, can be observed in the image.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00001

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00001



Banco Popular of Puerto Rico located in Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1939, designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley, and built by the engineers José Benítez y Gautier, Manuel Miró y Saudí, and Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo. The bank was built where the Banco Territorial y Agrícola of Puerto Rico was originally located during the 19th century. The building is representative of the Art Deco architectural style. It is painted cream and white. It has a curved facade with rectangular glass windows, metal frames, and overhangs at the top. There are also parapets with railings and a sign that reads "Banco Popular." The Finlay building is on the left side of the image, which was located on the site of the former Citibank building and was later home to the Old Harbor Brewery. The building is painted cream and white. The building has moldings, a fluted pilaster, sunshades, windows, and glass doors with metal frames. There is a red and black sign at the top that reads "Harbor Brewery Lobster House." On the right side of the image is the top part of the old American Colonial Bank, which later became the Ponce Credit and Savings Bank. This was the first American bank established in Puerto Rico. It was built in 1899 by contractor Frank Bond Hatch. It is currently known as the Restaurante Triana. It is painted red and white. The Spanish Colonial Revival style influences its architecture, and it has an eave covered by tiles and supported by corbels. There are shrubs, street lights, palm trees, and automobiles throughout the image.

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00002

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00002



The old Beneficencia Asylum Building (Asilo de Beneficencia) is located in the Ballajá neighborhood of Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1844 and designed by architect Pedro García and the engineer Santiago Cortijo. The building is representative of the Neoclassical architectural style. It is painted yellow, white, green, and brown. The main facade of the building has two rectilinear pediments, one of which has high relief in its tympanum. The upper part of the main entrance has four pairs of white Ionic columns, balconies, and green-colored wooden double-leaf doors with semicircular arches. The lower half has four pairs of white Doric columns with green-colored double-leaf doors and semicircular arches. These columns support an entablature that has an inscription on the metopes. The facade also has extended cornices and green-colored wooden lattice double-leaf windows framed by semicircular arches and white flat moldings. In front of the entrance is a stepped wall with railings. The building is fenced off by metallic grilles supported by various square pillars. The old Beneficencia Asylum Building later became the headquarters of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. Adjacent to the building is the old Insular Madhouse. This building is painted yellow, mustard, and white. It has parapets, quoins, cornices, rectangular windows, and a terracotta-colored lantern crowned by a pinnacle. This building was later known as the School of Arts and Design. The street where El Morro is located, part of Jardín Paseo de Ballajá, a water fountain, people, automobiles, palms, trees, streetlights, and boundary marker posts can be observed on the right side of the image. The Castillo San Felipe del Morro and the glacis can be observed in the distance. The masonry walls, the embrasures, two sentry posts, and a tower can also be observed.

Press Building, Stationery and Lithography at the Marina Street in the Old San Juan

Press Building, Stationery and Lithography at the Marina Street in the Old San Juan



Buildings located at the Marina street of the Old San Juan. You can observe building that are located in front a wide street. The building that is in the center is a press and stationery that is painted with white, mustard and terracotta colors, it has on its facade pilasters, cornices, moldings and a green awning on its entrances. One section of the building works as a separate establishment and it is a night club. On its entrance it has a sign that says: "Bay View Host Club". On 1915 this building was a cinemas called Tres Banderas. It is followed by a building that it was an insurance company called Inter-American Insurance Agency, it has dark gray and light gray colors, its windows are glass sash and it has wooden doors. To the left there is the Badrena building, this one has two different shade of gray, has a sign on one of its walls that says: "Dole" with red color. There are rectangular and square openings in which there are persienne glass windows. The one that is located to the far left end is the Ochoa building that has influence of the Neo-renaissance architectonic style, is cream color with light green touches, it has metal windows with glass persiennes, arches on the first floor facade and mosaic ornament on the capitals of each pilaster. On the surroundings you can see a paved street with concrete, some antennas on some roofs, an alley, sidewalks, barrel containers on top of some wooden plates, power lines, an automobile and trees. Subsequently, this group of buildings next to the Ochoa building they became one building where it has a Caridad pharmacy, the store Ralph Lauren and a luxury apartment complex called Harbor Plaza.

San Juan Waterworks - 07000585

San Juan Waterworks - 07000585



Perspective of the Pumping Station of the old San Juan Waterworks historic complex. The station was designed in 1892, following the Spanish colonial architectural style, by the London-based company's consultant, Henry Thomas Granger, and was completed in 1896. The rectangular, one-story building with a gabled roof covered by deteriorating metal sheets was used initially to house coal, boilers, and steam engines. The latter were replaced in 1917 by electric motor pumps. The facade exhibits thick brick and limestone masonry walls, with wide openings corresponding to loading accesses. An octagonal chimney built with bricks and crowned with a Neoclassical cornice stands out to the right. Surrounding it are sedimentation basins, the mechanical and chemical filter station, other auxiliary buildings, and dense vegetation with tall trees in the background. On the left, agricultural machinery and parked vehicles can be seen. This station is the most outstanding in the complex due to its size and engineering work. The old San Juan Waterworks complex is the best example of late 19th-century hydraulic works in Puerto Rico. It was first proposed in the 1840s, but construction did not begin until 1892. The water treatment plant began supplying drinking water to the city in 1899 and closed operations in 1980. This historic complex, composed of architectural elements with colonial and Neoclassical Spanish style influences, is located within the Botanical Garden and Agricultural Station of the University of Puerto Rico and part of the San Juan Ecological Corridor, covering approximately 24.18 acres, divided into two parcels. The main parcel consists of a dam, filtration and processing tanks, and a pumping station, and the second parcel houses a storage tank for filtered water. Establishing the Waterworks in that area was key in the planning and development of numerous communities in Río Piedras, Santurce, Puerta de Tierra, and Miramar, a local historic district planned after the availability of running water from the aqueduct.

View toward Building 250 - Calle de la Cruz - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2014 00001

View toward Building 250 - Calle de la Cruz - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2014 00001



Building in Calle de la Cruz 250 in Old San Juan. The building has characteristics of the Neoclassical architecture style and is painted pink and white. The façade of the building exhibits deterioration in some areas. The upper half of the building has parapets, cornices, dentils, and a frieze with triglyphs that has an ornamentation in the metopes. There is a balcony supported by brackets, four parapets, eight lattice double doors with fanlights, keystones, and circular openings. The lower half of the façade has three window openings covered by white panels and wooden panels that are framed by three semicircular arches. The walls has several flat moldings in a rectangular shape. Adjacent to this building is another building that is painted red and white. It has parapets, cornices, two balconies with iron balusters and doorways with semicircular arches. Next to this building is another building that is gray and white. It has several parapets, balconies, and balconets with iron balusters supported by brackets. There is a partially visible building on the right side of the image that is painted yellow and white, has cornices, parapets, a balconet with lattice double doors, and flat moldings. There are people, a sidewalk, automobiles, and a street in front of the buildings. There is a wall with three rectangular openings, two of which are covered by white panels and one with a wooden panel that is framed by white-colored semicircular arches. The wall has a sign with the number 250. The upper half of the openings has four ornamented brackets that are supported by four braces. There are also rectangular moldings and a sidewalk.

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2013

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2013



Lateral and front view of the Casa Armstrong Poventud located on the Unión street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two levels made of masonry above an exposed stone base. At the foreground, you can distinguish the light pole and parked vehicles on the street. Aside from that, on the first floor of the house there is an entrance through a double door made of wood under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a sunrise transom and a keystone. The main entrance is flanked by two caryatids above brackets decorated and windows under double arches framed with moldings, supported with compound pilasters and presided by balustrades. Each far end has pilasters with compound capitals that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Similarly, the second floor has three semicircular arches framed with moldings, crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The three arches are presided by balconets, the ones on the sides with ornamental iron railings and the one in the middle with a masonry balustrade. In addition, the balconies are flanked with compound pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with brackets, an ornamental frieze, a continuous cornice and a parapet with amphorae. In addition to this, the right far end of the house has a garage presided by a gate made of metallic grille framed with moldings. This garage has one level above, which it has a rooftop on the second floor surrounded by ornamental iron grilles. The well known Casa de las Cariátides was built in 1899 for the family of sir Carlos Armstrong Toro, the founder of the Banco de Ponce and Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño. Years later, in 1986 it was sold to the government and restored, hence in 1987 it was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

House on the Castillo Street on the Corner of Mayor Street - Antigua Corte de España - Historic Photo

House on the Castillo Street on the Corner of Mayor Street - Antigua Corte de España - Historic Photo



View of building located on the Castillo street on the corner of Mayor street in the coastal city of Ponce. The building has two levels made of masonry and characteristics of the Neoclassic and Baroque styles. On the first floor you can see semicircular arches flanked by pilasters, framed with moldings and bossage crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The arches are also presided by balustrades with the exception of two arches that are access doors. There is also a balcony under a surbased arch framed with bossage, flanked by pilasters and crowned with a keystone. The balcony has a balustrade and a door under a rectangular arch framed with moldings. In addition, there are two doors, one is under a semicircular arch framed and crowned with a sunrise transom and a keystone. The other door is under a rectangular arch framed and crowned with a decorative entablature. Between the arches you can also distinguish bossage pilasters that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Aside from that, on the second floor there are seven double wooden doors with lattice framed with moldings, crowned with entablatures and keystones. The doors are presided by balconets, two double and three simple with ornamental iron railings. Similarly to the first floor, the arches are flanked by bossage pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with a continuous cornice, a decorative frieze and dentils. Additionally, attached to it you can distinguish a one floor house with characteristics of the Vernacular style. The Antigua Corte de España building dates from 1898. Along the years it has been used as a government and commercial establishment. Nonetheless, since 2015 the building housed the library and museum Rafael Hernández Colón, which it was founded in 1992 with the purpose of promoting the study and reflexion to the Puerto Ricans.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00016

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00016



Banco Popular of Puerto Rico located in Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1939, designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley, and built by the engineers José Benítez y Gautier, Manuel Miró y Saudí, and Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo. The bank was built where the Banco Territorial y Agrícola of Puerto Rico was originally located during the 19th century. The building is representative of the Art Deco architectural style. It is painted cream, white, and green. It has a curved facade with rectangular glass windows with metal frames. The main entrance has twelve bas-reliefs, located on each side of a stained glass window, and four images of human figures interspersed, repeating each one thrice. There is an inscription in the center that reads "Banco Popular de Puerto Rico. Banco". The entrance is flanked by two high reliefs of an eagle figure. A canvas awning, people, trees, street lights, and a paved street can be seen in front of the bank. On the right side of the image is the old American Colonial Bank, which later became the Ponce Credit and Savings Bank. This was the first American bank established in Puerto Rico. It was built in 1899 by contractor Frank Bond Hatch. It was later known as the Triana Restaurant. It is painted red, cream, and white. The Spanish Colonial Revival style influences its architecture. The lower part of the building has arcades supported by pilasters, cornices, and circular shaped ornamentations. The upper half has an eave covered in tiles supported by corbels; it also has parapets with railings, double-leaf doors framed by pilasters, and semicircular pediments at the top. Another building is next to it, painted green and white. It also has architectural traits from the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The building has cornices, dentils, parapets with balusters, and double-leaf doors with triangular pediments.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00023

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00023



The old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy in barrio La Puntilla in Old San Juan. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. It is painted white, gray, and dark blue. An open-air corridor with arcades that have white moldings, cornices, openings with wooden double-leaf doors, and a brick floor can be observed. A window opening with white moldings and a wall lamp supported by brackets can be seen in the background. On the right side of the image is the side facade of the Madres Carmelitas chapel. This building also represents the Neoclassical architectural style and is painted pink, cream, and white. It has a semicircular dome crowned with a terracotta-colored lantern. It has cornices, semicircular arches, and two wall lamps supported by brackets. In front of the facade is a yellow-colored scaffolding, two orange construction barrels, and a person. The La Puntilla condominium can be seen on the left side of the image. It is painted orange and cream. The eaves, balconies, and window openings can be observed. The roof of the United States Customs House, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan," can be partially seen in the distance. The Banco Popular of Puerto Rico, whose architectural style is Art Deco, is painted cream and can also be observed. It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. Other high-rise buildings, utility poles, and trees can also be observed. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture.

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00001

Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño - 2014 00001



View of the Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño located in front of the public square in the coastal city of Ponce. The building is chamfered, has two floors made of masonry and concrete with characteristics of the Beaux Arts style. Nonetheless, the exterior facade is divided in three levels. On the first level it has windows under semicircular arches covered with iron grilles, crowned with keystones and doors under semicircular arches framed with moldings and crowned with glass transoms. The second level has double doors with French style framed with ornamental moldings and presided by balustrades. In addition, they are articulated by Corinthian Order fluted pilasters that go up to the additional level that support a continuous entablature decorated with garlands, dentils and an upper overhang cornice with brackets. The third level has an inscription that says: "Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño", a railing with balusters between three pediments with medallions with stained glass, the middle one with a clock. All of them have ornamental moldings and in relief details. Additionally, the roof has dormer shape. The Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño it was established in 1895, nonetheless it was not until 1924 and 1925 when this emblematic building was built. It remained in use until 1978 when the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Banco Santander bought its shares. Despite that, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places. In addition, since 2022 is the headquarters of the news media La Perla del Sur.

135 Villa Street - Ponce - 2014 00031

135 Villa Street - Ponce - 2014 00031



Front and lateral view of the first methodist church of Ponce located on the 135 Villa street from the coastal city of Ponce. The church has one floor made of reinforced concrete with characteristics of several styles, which is the reason why is considered eclectic. The roos is a gable roof made of corrugated metal sheets. The facade has a rustic appearance simulating masonry blocks and wooden windows under pointed arches with stained glass framed with bolections, several double wooden doors presided by steps and crowned with glass transoms. Both facades are decorated with a rose window, supported with buttress and has garden areas. There is a square base belfry tower divided in two section attached to the church. The base has a rustic appearance simulating blocks with entrance openings and vertical openings framed with flat moldings. The second section is above a projecting cornice, it has a smaller size and is built with concrete blocks. It also has several vertical openings, rectangular projecting cornices and decorative columns. In addition, it has semicircular arches flanked by compound columns that at the same time support a continuous entablature. The openings are covered with grilles and the tower is crowned with a dome with onion shape and a spheric finish. The Methodist Church of the Resurrection of Ponce was built in 1907, it became one of the first non Roman Catholic churches built after the sovereignty change in 1898, being an example of freedom of religion. After the 1918 earthquake, the belfry tower had to be rebuilt using the design of Francisco Porrata Doria, which is why its design and materials are different from the original. Years later, in 1987 it was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2014 00003

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2014 00003



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan, was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. A masonry wall made of bricks and stone interrupted by a sentry post with a semicircular dome, a keystone, and cornices can be observed in the image. A railing, several people, benches, trees, handrails, a street light, and a statue of a male figure can be observed in the image. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. The old Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce building can be observed in the background of the center of the picture. The building is painted orange and white. The square glass windows with metal frames and green-colored railings can be partially observed. The building was designed in 1926 by the architect Antonín Nechodoma to be the headquarters of the Federal Land Bank of Baltimore in Puerto Rico. It was previously known as the San Juan Securities and Supplies Lonja. It was acquired by the Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce in 1937 and was sold to a private party in 2019. A two-story building painted blue and white can be observed on the left side. It has cornices, pilasters, white moldings, quoins, a balcony, and wooden double-leaf doors. The old headquarters of the El Mundo/Puerto Rico Ilustrado newspaper in Old San Juan can also be partially observed in the image. The building is painted brown and cream. It was built in 1923 by the architect Francisco Roldán Martinó. The building has elements of the Moorish Revival architecture style. The building's facade has mosaics and glass windows with metal frames. A cruise ship can be seen in the distance on the right side.

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2014 00002

Casa Armstrong Poventud - 2014 00002



Front view of the Casa Armstrong Poventud located on the Unión street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two levels made of masonry above an exposed stone base. From the cathedral Nuestra Señora de la Guadalupe you can distinguish the paved street with parked vehicles and the Casa Armstrong Poventud. On the first floor of the house there is an entrance through a double door under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a sunrise transom and a keystone. The main entrance is flanked by two caryatids above decorated brackets and wooden windows under double arches framed with moldings, supported with compound pilasters and presided by balustrades. Each far end has pilasters with compound capitals that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Similarly, the second floor has three semicircular arches with double wooden doors framed with moldings, crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The three arches are presided by balconets, the ones from the far ends with ornamental iron railings and the one in the middle with a masonry balustrade. In addition, the balconies are flanked by compound pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with brackets, an ornamental frieze, a continuous cornice and a parapet with amphorae. Aside from that, to right far end the house has a garage presided by a metallic grille gate. This garage has another level that has a rooftop on the second floor surrounded by metallic grilles. You can also see adjacent houses and buildings with different characteristics. The well known Casa de las Cariátides was built in 1899 to the family of sir Carlos Armstrong Toro, the founder of the Banco de Ponce and Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño. After the 1918 earthquake it was restored and it was added the garage space. Years later, in 1986 was sold to the government and restored hence in 1987 it was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00041

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00041



View from the posterior of the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy in La Puntilla neighborhood in Old San Juan. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. An area restricted by balusters with several vehicles and trees can be observed. A pink and white facade with a parapet, pilasters, cornices, wooden double-leaf doors, and a balcony with no railings supported by pillars. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. Next to this building is the United States Customs House, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan." Its architectural style is Spanish Colonial Revival, built by the architect Albert B. Nichols. It was built in 1924 and is painted pink, white, and terracotta. This building was entered into the National Registry of Historic Places in 1988. The Banco Popular of Puerto Rico can be seen from a distance. It is painted cream and represents the Art Deco architecture style. It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. In the center of the image is the Jose V. Toledo United States Courthouse and Post Office, where two towers crowned with lanterns and Arabic tiles stand out. It was designed by Oscar Wenderoth, and it is painted cream and terracotta. The building was entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The Ochoa building, designed by the architect Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa, can also be observed in the image. It is painted gray and white, has a tower crowned with a stepped design, and possesses square and rectangular windows. The façade of the Harbor Plaza building and the Hotel Sheraton can also be observed. The San Juan Bay, Pier 1, and Pier 3 are on the right side of the image. The towers with lanterns of the Jose V. Toledo United States Courthouse and Post Office combine different architectural styles, such as Beaux-Arts, Federal, and Spanish Colonial Revival. Other high-rise buildings, utility poles, and trees can be observed.

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00002

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00002



Distance view of the building of the Old Banco dePonce located in the coastal city of Ponce. At the foreground, to the right far end you can distinguish a two-story building decorated with ornamental moldings and overhang balconies with metallic balustrades supported with brackets. In front there is a paved sidewalk with light poles and standing people. On the other side of the traveled street there is the public square Federico Degetau decorated with garden areas, benches and light poles. Aside from that, in the background there is the building of the Banco de Ponce. The building has three levels built with concrete and characteristics of the Beaux Arts and Neoclassic style. The facade has windows covered with metallic grilles and French windows under semicircular arches presided by balustrades. In addition, the arches are framed with ornamental moldings, crowned with keystones and flanked by pairs of Corinthian Order fluted pilasters. The pilasters go up to the third floor and support a continuous entablature with cornices, moldings, dentils and more French windows. In the front part you can also distinguish an entrance through framed rectangular door, crowned with entablatures and flanked by Corinthian Oder fluted columns. Above the entrance you can distinguish an inscription that says: "Banco Popular". The Banco de Ponce was established in 1912 but it was not until 1924 and 1925 when the building was built and inaugurated. Subsequently, in the 1940s its interior was remodeled to extend it in accordance with the needs of the establishment. In 1983 the bank had fifty branches and in 1990 it merged with the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. Additionally, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00012

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00012



There are several Colonial style buildings in Calle Fortaleza in Old San Juan. In the foreground there is a multiple-story building with eaves and satellite antennas. It has a balcony with railings, a double door, and french windows with corrugated metal curtains. In the lower half of the image, three semicircular arches with wooden lattice double doors, street lights, and a sign with the number "1918" on the wall can be partially observed. Next to this building is another building with a pediment, ornamented parapet, and a eave supported by white fluted pilasters. Adjacent to this building is an orange-colored building with plants on the roof, an eave supported by corbels, and a balcony with metal railings. Next to this building is another smaller orange-colored building with white pillars and a utility pole on the roof. The building that follows is light orange with a red-colored eave. It has a sloped structure on the roof as well as, cornices and utility poles. Next to it is a yellow and red-colored building. This building has structure on the roof with a black-colored door, satellite antennas, utility poles, plastic chairs, and machines surround by cyclone mesh fencing. The front façade has curved walls with Miami style windows and a balcony with black-colored railings. Right next to it is another smaller light blue-colored building with eaves and door openings with moldings. The former Casino of Puerto Rico, which is currently known as the Centro de Recepciones Oficiales del Gobierno de Puerto Rico, can be observed in the distance. It is of Beaux-Arts architectural style and it is gray and white. A pediment, cornices, balusters, the ornamented rectangular moldings, six pilasters, and the mansard roof are visible. This building was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1977. The masonry wall of the Castillo San Cristóbal can also be observed. The embrasures, sentry lookout posts, and the window openings are visible. The Atlantic Ocean, trees, shrubs, palm trees, roads, and vehicles can be seen in this image.

House on the Castillo Street on the Corner of Mayor Street - Corte de España

House on the Castillo Street on the Corner of Mayor Street - Corte de España



Architectonic drawing of building located on the Castillo street on the corner of Mayor street in the coastal city of Ponce. The building has two levels made of masonry and characteristics of the Neoclassic and Baroque styles. On the first floor you can see semicircular arches flanked by pilasters, framed with moldings and bossage crowned with sunrise transoms and keystones. The arches are also presided by balustrades with the exception of two arches that are double access doors. There is also a balcony under a surbased arch framed with bossage, flanked by pilasters and crowned with a keystone. The balcony has a balustrade and door under a rectangular arch framed with moldings. In addition, there are two doors, one is under a semicircular arch framed with moldings and crowned with a sunrise transom and keystone. The other door is under a rectangular arch framed and crowned with a decorative entablature. Between the arches you can also distinguish bossage pilasters that go up to the second floor and support a continuous entablature. Aside from that, on the second floor there are seven double doors with lattice framed with moldings and crowned with entablatures and keystones. The doors are presided by balconets, two double and three simple with ornamental railings. Similarly to the first floor, the arches are flanked by bossage pilasters that at the same time support a continuous entablature with a continuous cornice, a decorative frieze and dentils. Additionally, on the upper right part there is a logo that says: "PRHBDS". The Antigua Corte de España building dates from 1898. Along the years it has been used as government and commercial establishment. Nonetheless, since 2015 the building housed the library and museum Rafael Hernández Colón, which it was founded in 1992 with the purpose of promoting the study and reflexion among the Puerto Ricans.

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00042

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00042



The Ateneo Puertorriqueño located at Puerta de Tierra in Old San Juan. It was founded in 1876 and built by the engineer Ramón Carbia Burt in 1923. It is the oldest cultural institution in Puerto Rico, also known as "La Docta Casa." Its architectural style is representative of the Moorish Revival style. It was nominated to enter the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is painted white and terracotta. The side facade of the building can be observed. There is a flat roof with parapets, moldings at the top, and an extension of the building with eaves covered by tiles. It also has six glass windows with hinged wooden frames and a rectangular tile. It has another extension of the building with white ornamentations at the top. A parking lot with several cars, utility poles, and trees can be observed on the left side of the image. The Ateneo Puertorriqueño was founded to promote the theater, music, film, literature, history, science, the moral and political sciences, and the visual arts in Puerto Rico. Adjacent to it is the tile-covered hip roof of the Carnegie Library. This building represents the Neoclassical architecture style and was designed by Ramón Carbia Burt in 1915. The upper part of the Casa de España building can be seen next to the library. This building was designed by the architect Pedro de Castro y Besosa in 1932. It has several towers and a hipped roof and is covered in blue and white tiles. The building is representative of the Moorish and Spanish Revival architectural styles. The Capitol of Puerto Rico can also be observed in the background. This building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and is made out of concrete and white marble. It was designed by Rafael Carmoega in 1929. The top of the building has a hemispherical dome with glass windows in its drum, and a lantern crowns it. Several high-rise buildings and trees can be seen in the distance, as well as the Atlantic Ocean.

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2009

Banco Popular de Puerto Rico - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2009



Banco Popular of Puerto Rico located in Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1939, designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley, and built by the engineers José Benítez y Gautier, Manuel Miró y Saudí, and Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo. The bank was built where the Banco Territorial y Agrícola of Puerto Rico was originally located during the 19th century. The image shows stairs with railings, several palm trees, shrubs, and streetlights, one of which has a sign that reads "Tizol." The Finlay building is on the left side of the image, which used to be the former Citibank building and, later, home of the Old Harbor Brewery. This building is painted cream and white. It has moldings, a fluted pilaster, brise-soleils, and glass windows. The Banco Popular of Puerto Rico can be seen in the center of the image. The building is representative of the Art Deco architectural style. It is painted cream, white, and green. It has a curved facade with rectangular glass windows, metal frames, and overhangs at the top. The main entrance has eight sculptural reliefs with representations of human faces and a stained glass window in between the reliefs. There is a high relief with an eagle figure on the left side of the facade. Adjacent to the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico is the old American Colonial Bank which later became the Ponce Credit and Savings Bank. This was the first American bank established in Puerto Rico. It was built in 1899 by contractor Frank Bond Hatch. It is currently known as the Restaurante Triana. It is painted red, cream, and white. The Spanish Colonial Revival style influences its architecture. The lower part of the building has arcades supported by pilasters, cornices, and circular shaped ornamentations. The upper half has an eave covered in tiles supported by corbels; it also has parapets with railings, double-leaf doors framed by pilasters, and semicircular pediments at the top. Another building is next to it, painted turquoise and white. It also has architectural traits from the Spanish Colonial Revival style. Only the upper half of the building can be seen in the image. This building has parapets, cornices, dentils, window sills with balusters, and double-leaf doors with triangular pediments.

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00001

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00001



The Ateneo Puertorriqueño located at Puerta de Tierra in Old San Juan. It was founded in 1876 and constructed by the engineer Ramón Carbia Burt in 1923. It is the oldest cultural institution in Puerto Rico, also known as "la Docta Casa." Its architectural style is representative of the Moorish Revival style. It was nominated to enter the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is painted white and terracotta. The upper half of the facade has an eave covered by tiles supported by wooden corbels. It also has seven multifoil arches interrupted by eight pilasters with tiles on top. On the lower half of the facade, six pilasters support a semicircular arch and an entablature covered in tiles with floral designs. The doorway has "Ateneo Puertorriqueño" written at the top. On both sides of the pilasters, there are friezes in high-reliefs with representations of human figures sculpted by the Italian artist Arrighini. There are steps and streetlights in front of the entrance. The building also has glass windows with hinged wooden frames and a torch-shaped ornamentation in the upper right corner of the image. Trees, shrubs, a decoration allusive to the Three Wise Men, a flagpole, grass, a traffic sign, and another sign about visitor entry can be seen in the surrounding areas. The Ateneo Puertorriqueño was founded to promote the theater, music, film, literature, history, science, the moral and political sciences, and the visual arts in Puerto Rico.

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00042

Beneficencia Asylum Building - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00042



The old Beneficencia Asylum Building (Asilo de Beneficencia) is located in the Ballajá neighborhood of Old San Juan. It was inaugurated in 1844 and designed by architect Pedro García and the engineer Santiago Cortijo. The building is representative of the Neoclassical architectural style. It is painted yellow, white, green, and brown. The main facade of the building has two rectilinear pediments, one of which has high relief in its tympanum. The upper half of the main entrance has four pairs of Ionic columns, balconies, and green-colored wooden lattice double-leaf doors with semicircular arches. The lower half has four pairs of white Doric columns with green-colored double-leaf doors and semicircular arches. These columns support an entablature that has an inscription on the metopes. The facade also has extended cornices and green-colored wooden lattice double-leaf windows framed by semicircular arches and white flat moldings. In front of the entrance is a stepped wall with railings. The building is fenced off by metallic grilles supported by various square piers. The old Beneficencia Asylum Building later became the headquarters of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture. The side facade of the old Insular Madhouse can be partially observed on the right side of the image. This building is painted yellow, mustard, white, and green. It has parapets, cornices, and green-colored wooden windows framed with white rectangular moldings. The Madhouse later became the School of Arts and Design of Puerto Rico. In the image is visible the street where El Morro is located, part of Jardín Paseo de Ballajá, people, automobiles, palms, trees, streetlights, and boundary marker posts.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00002

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00002



Facade located next to the main entrance of the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy in La Puntilla neighborhood in Old San Juan. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. A salmon and white-colored two-story building can be observed. It has parapets, cornices, two pilasters, and wooden double-leaf doors framed by white moldings. The building also has a balcony without railings and a skirt supported by pilasters and wooden beams. There are automobiles in front of the building, and next to the building is a metal grille gate with a fan-like design, trees, and part of the San Juan Bay. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. Part of the roof of the United States Customs House building, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan," can also be seen in the image. Its architectural style represents the Spanish Colonial Revival style, and its construction was done by the architect Albert B. Nichols. The United States Customs House was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1988. The top part of the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico can be seen from a distance. The building is painted cream and represents the Art Deco architectural style. The bank was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. The José V. Toledo Federal Building and the United States Courthouse, which combines the Beaux-Arts, Federal, and Spanish Colonial Revival architectural styles, can also be observed. This building was designed by Oscar Wenderoth and is painted cream and terracotta. It has two towers crowned with lanterns, Arabic tiles, and cornices. The building was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1986. On its right side is the Ochoa building, designed by the architect Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa. The Ochoa building is painted gray and white, has a tower crowned by a stepped design, and has square and rectangular windows.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00017

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00017



Partial view of the corner of the facade of the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy, the United States Customs House building, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan," and the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico in Old San Juan. On the image's right side is the old Spanish Navy Arsenal. The building, built in 1800, represents the Neoclassical architectural style and is painted gray and white. It has a portico supported by columns and an entablature that contains triglyphs, friezes, metopes, cornices, and dentils. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. On the left side of the image is the United States Customs House building, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan." Its architectural style represents the Spanish Colonial Revival style, and its construction was done by the architect Albert B. Nichols. The building was built in 1924 and is painted pink, white, and terracotta. The upper half of the building has a tile roof, a balcony supported by pillars, and window openings. It has semicircular openings on the bottom of the building with roll-up doors, security cameras, wall lamps, and a trash can. The United States Customs House was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1988. The Banco Popular of Puerto Rico's upper half of the building can be seen from a distance. The building is painted cream and represents the Art Deco architectural style. It has windows with rectangular and square openings and a tower with a sign that reads "Banco Popular." It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. A sidewalk, streets, trees, and the electrical wiring of nearby utility poles can be observed in the image.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00010

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2013 00010



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan, was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. This image was taken at night and displays a masonry wall made of brick and stone. The upper part of a sentry post with a semicircular dome, cornices, and a keystone can be observed. There is also a railing, steps with bricks, trees, a handrail, three benches, streetlights, and two chairs sculpted in the image of a cat. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. A tall building is painted brown and white on the right side. The upper part of the building has cornices, windows with arcades, and white moldings. The side facade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, known as Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, can also be observed in the image. The building is painted cream and white. It has parapets, cornices, and window openings. The tower with a dome in the upper part of the old La Princesa prison building can be observed on the left side. This building was built in 1837 and was used as a prison until 1976, when it was closed down due to problems with its structure. The Puerto Rican government restored the building in 1992 to serve as the headquarters for the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. The architect, Miguel Carlo, was responsible for the building's restoration. The San Juan Bay and the coasts of Toa Baja and Cataño municipalities can also be observed in the distance.

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00002

House on the Villa Street - Residence Toro-Cortada - Old Centro Español - Ponce - 2014 00002



Front view of a house located on the Villa street from the coastal city of Ponce. The house has two floors made of brick masonry with characteristics of the Neoclassic style. At the foreground there are parked vehicles on the street. The front facade has a portico presided by stairs with entrance under a semicircular arch framed with flat moldings and flanked by columns that in turn, support an entablature. In addition, to both sides of the portico there are balconies with rectangular openings crowned with entablatures, balustrades supported with fluted square columns that at the same time support a continuous cornice and the open balcony from the second floor. It also has a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. Additionally, the second floor has rectangular windows crowned with entablatures matched with ornamental moldings, dentils and acroterium. Between the windows there are bossage pilasters that in turn, support a continuous entablature matched with dentils, ornamental frieze and a continuous cornice on which rests a balustrade modulated by square pillars with spherical finishes. The frieze is interrupted in the middle by a semicircular pediment. The residence known as Casa Toro Coronada and Antiguo Centro Español was built in 1911. Subsequently, in 1961 it was sold and turned into a social centre, it remained in continuous use until 1970 when it came into the hands of the Office of State Insurance Fund Corporation until 1989.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00040

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00040



The old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy in La Puntilla neighborhood in Old San Juan. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. On the right side of the image is an open-air corridor and a facade painted white and gray. It has white semicircular moldings, cornices, pilasters, wooden double-leaf doors, and a brick floor. Adjacent to this building is the Madres Carmelitas chapel. This building is also representative of the Neoclassical architectural style, and it is painted pink, cream, and white. It has a semicircular dome crowned with a terracotta-colored lantern at the top. It has cornices, semicircular arches, and two wall lamps supported by brackets. A portico can also be partially observed, as well as columns and the triangular pediment of the chapel's main entrance. A roof with air conditioning units and vents can be seen on the left side of the image. There is a window opening with white moldings at the bottom. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. The La Puntilla condominium can be seen on the left side of the image. It is painted orange and cream. The Banco Popular of Puerto Rico, whose architectural style is Art Deco, can be seen in the distance. It has windows with rectangular and square openings and a tower with a sign that reads "Banco Popular." It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier. The towers with lanterns of the Jose V. Toledo United States Courthouse and Post Office combine different architectural styles, such as Beaux-Arts, Federal, and Spanish Colonial Revival. It was designed by Oscar Wenderoth, and it is painted cream and terracotta. Other high-rise buildings, utility poles, and trees can be observed.

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00007

Old Banco de Ponce - 2014 00007



Lateral view of the building of the Old Banco de Ponce located in the coastal city of Ponce. At the foreground, on both sides of the paved street you can see an end of the city hall, another building with different characteristics and parked vehicles. Aside from that, to the right far end there is the building of the Bank of Ponce. The building has three levels built with concrete and characteristics of the Beaux Arts and Neoclassic styles. The facade has windows covered with metallic grilles and French windows under semicircular arches presided by balustrades. In addition, the arches are framed with ornamental moldings, crowned with keystones and flanked with pairs of Corinthian Order fluted columns. The columns go up to the third level and support a continuous entablature with cornices, moldings, rose windows, dentils and more French windows. In the front part you can also distinguish an entrance through a framed rectangular door, crowned with entablature and an inscription that says: "Banco Popular". You can also distinguish an end of the building of the Banco de Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño with its characteristics of the Beaux Arts. The Banco de Ponce was established in 1912 but it was not until 1924 and 1925 when the building was built and inaugurated. Subsequently, in the 1940s its interior was remodeled to extend it in accordance with the needs of the establishment. In 1983 the bank had fifty branches and in 1990 it merged with the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico. Additionally, in 1987 the building was included in the National Register of Historic Places.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00029

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00029



Facade located next to the main entrance of the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy in La Puntilla neighborhood in Old San Juan. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. A two-story building painted salmon and white can be observed. It has parapets, cornices, pilasters, six wooden double-leaf doors with white moldings, and a balcony without railings with a skirt supported by pilasters and wooden beams. In front of the facade, there is a wall and three automobiles. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. Part of the tiled roof of the United States Customs House, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan," can also be seen in the image. Its architectural style represents the Spanish Colonial Revival style, and its construction was done by the architect Albert B. Nichols. The building was built in 1924 and is painted pink, white, and terracotta. The United States Customs House was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1988. The upper part of the Banco Popular of Puerto Rico can be seen from a distance. The building is painted cream and represents the Art Deco architectural style. It was designed by the architect Chauncey W. Riley and built by the engineers Juan M. Beltrán Carrasquillo, Manuel Miró y Saurí, and José Benítez Gautier.

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00003

The Puerto Rican Athenaeum - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2010 00003



The Ateneo Puertorriqueño located at Puerta de Tierra in Old San Juan. It was founded in 1876 and constructed by the engineer Ramón Carbia Burt in 1923. It is the oldest cultural institution in Puerto Rico, also known as "la Docta Casa." Its architectural style is representative of the Moorish Revival style. It was nominated to enter the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is painted white and terracotta. The upper half of the facade has an eave covered by tiles supported by wooden corbels. It also has seven multifoil arches interrupted by eight pilasters with tiles on top. On the lower half of the facade, six pilasters support a semicircular arch and an entablature covered in tiles with floral designs. The doorway has "Ateneo Puertorriqueño" written at the top. On both sides of the pilasters, there are friezes in high-reliefs with representations of human figures sculpted by the Italian artist Arrighini. There are steps and streetlights in front of the entrance. The building also has glass windows with hinged wooden frames and a torch-shaped ornamentation in the upper right corner of the image. Trees, shrubs, a palm tree, a decoration allusive to the Three Wise Men, grass, and a flag pole can be seen in the surrounding areas. The Ateneo Puertorriqueño was founded to promote the theater, music, film, literature, history, science, the moral and political sciences, and the visual arts in Puerto Rico.

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00010

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00010



In the center of the image is the Casa de España building in Old San Juan. Its architecture is of Spanish Moorish Revival style. The facade is white and blue; it has tile roofing, several towers with mullions, walls with ornamented buttresses, and corbelled eaves. It also has bay windows and suspended glass double-leaf windows with transoms. Steps, window openings, light posts, a wall with buttresses, and palm trees can be observed at the bottom half of the building. On the right side of the building is a pergola supported by columns and a balcony with street lights. It has double-leaf doors, street lights, and a quoined arch at the bottom left half of the building. Casa de España entered the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1983. Next to Casa de España is the Biblioteca Carnegie. The tile-covered roof and the part of the white and pink-colored facade can be observed. This building has a Neoclassical architectural style and entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1983. The roof and the light blue-colored walls of the Puerto Rican Athenaeum can also be observed. This building is representative of the Moorish Revival Architecture style. Next to this building is the Casa Olímpica, which later became the headquarters of the Puerto Rican Olympian Committee. Its architectural style is Neoclassical and is cream and white. The cornices, wooden lattice double windows with transoms, and a structure on the top of the building with a hipped roof, a hinged door, and windows with glass squares can be observed. Next to this building is the former Casino of Puerto Rico, which later became the headquarters of the Centro de Recepciones Oficiales del Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Its architectural style is Beaux-Arts, and the building is gray and white. The mansard roof, cornices, balusters, rectangular moldings, and glass double-leaf doors can be observed. It was entered into the National Register of Historic Places of the United States in 1977. On the right side of the image, there are workers with construction machines asphalting the street on Muñoz Rivera Avenue. The masonry walls and the embrasures of the Castillo San Cristóbal can be partially observed. On the left side is the blue building known as Ramón Mellado Parsons. This is a three-story building with glass windows, a balustraded balcony, and a slanted roof that overhangs the building. It has a staircase that leads up to a rooftop surrounded by metal railings. Behind this building is the Administration for Child Care and the Integrated Development of Childhood building, which is red and white and has reflective glass windows, parapets, and a tower-like construction with hipped roofing at the top part of the building. Adjacent to this building is the José Julián Acosta School, painted in dark turquoise blue. It is representative of the Mission Revival architecture style. The cornices, pediment, moldings, and white rectangular windows can be seen. The upper half of the Teatro Alejandro Tapia y Rivera can be seen in the distance. The cornices and the triangular pediment can be observed. A semicircular dome with a white color lantern can also be observed. The image has several plants, balconies, cornices, window openings, and utility poles.

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00038

The Old Navy Arsenal in La Puntilla - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2011 00038



Aerial view of several buildings in La Puntilla neighborhood in Old San Juan. On the left side of the image is the United States Customs House building, also known as the "Aduana de San Juan." Its architectural style represents the Spanish Colonial Revival style, and its construction was done by the architect Albert B. Nichols. The building was built in 1924 and is painted pink, white, and terracotta. It is a two-story building with an irregular rectangular shape, and one of its corners is projected at an angle. The upper half of the building has a tile roof, six dormers, cornices, and five semicircular arches with roll-up doors. On the bottom part of the building, there is an angled facade with a door, antennas, an air conditioning system, and fans. The United States Customs House entered the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Next to this building is the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy. The building represents the Neoclassical architectural style and was built in 1800. It is painted yellow, cream, white, and brown. The main entrance has a portico supported by four columns, which support an entablature with friezes. The building has acroterium, cornices, parapets, semicircular arches, pilasters, street lights, and doorways. At the top of the building is the hemispherical dome crowned with a lantern of the Madres Carmelitas Chapel. The chapel is painted salmon, white, and terracotta. Later on, the old Arsenal of the Spanish Navy was used for exhibitions and as administrative offices of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. Adjacent to this building is the United States Coast Guard, painted white, brown, and terracotta. At the top of this building is a structure with an arched roof, window openings framed with white moldings, and awning windows. The lower half shows an entrance with a canvas curtain, windows with white moldings, and trees. The San Juan Bay, palm trees, and trees can be seen in the distance. A road can also be seen in the image, and sidewalks, automobiles, people, and part of the La Puntilla Condominium building can be partially observed.

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00025

Bastión de las Palmas de San José - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2012 00025



Bastión de las Palmas de San José, located on the corner of Tetuán and San José Streets in Old San Juan, was built in the 17th century in 1625 after the Dutch attacked Old San Juan. Two green-colored benches, a railing, and a masonry wall made out of stone and bricks can be observed in the image. Bastión de las Palmas de San José was later turned into a park. A blue and white-colored building that has balconies supported by brackets, railings, and white moldings can be partially observed on the right side of the image. A semicircular arch of the Capilla del Santo Cristo de Salud, also known as Capilla del Cristo, is visible. It was built in 1753 by the architect and military engineer Juan Francisco Mestre. The chapel has characteristics of the Mudéjar architectural style. It was built in brick and masonry. The side facade of the old Hospital de la Concepción, also known as Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María, can also be observed. It has parapets, cornices, and lattice windows with transoms. On the left side is a tower with a dome in the upper half of the old La Princesa prison. This building was built in 1837 and was used as a prison until 1976, when it was closed down due to problems with its structure. In 1992, the Puerto Rican government restored it and turned it into the headquarters of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company. The architect, Miguel Carlo, was responsible for the building's restoration. Palm trees, trees, the San Juan Bay, and the chimneys of Central Palo Seco in the municipality of Toa Baja can be seen in the image.

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00016

ArquiTour 2015 - San Juan (Old San Juan) - 2015 00016



José Julián Acosta y Calbo School in Old San Juan, formerly known as San Juan School Number One. The building is representative to the Mission architecture style and is turquoise and white. The main entrance has a portico with columns and semicircular arches. The upper part of the building has an open balcony with railings and doors flanked by two wooden double windows with a roof supported by corbels. There is a pediment with an oculus and an inscription that reads "José Julián Acosta School" which is decorated with garlands. It also possesses cornices with a parapet on the upper part. The façade has Bas-reliefs and it is divided by wooden double windows framed with rectangular-shaped moldings. There are shrubs and three flag poles with flags in front of the façade. La Constitución Avenue is in front of the school which has, automobiles, palm trees, street lights, sidewalks, and some orange traffic markers. The clocktower and the Covadonga parking garage are located behind the school. Muelle #4, the cruise ship terminal, can be partially seen in the distance. This building is orange and cream-colored. It has a sloped roof supported by pillars and two flagpoles with the Puerto Rican and United States flags can be observed in front of the main entrance. The San Juan Bay and some wagons can also be observed, as well as the hangars of the Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport, which is colloquially known as the Aeropuerto de Isla Grande, or Isla Grande Airport.